talker$81549$ - definizione. Che cos'è talker$81549$
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Cosa (chi) è talker$81549$ - definizione

PARADOX IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
Code-Talker Paradox

Code-talker paradox         
A code-talker paradox is a situation in which a language prevents communication. As an issue in linguistics, the paradox raises questions about the fundamental nature of languages.
Code talker         
  • alt=Code talker memorial with etched words: "Navajo Indian Code Talkers USMC. Used their native language skills to direct US Marine Corps Artillery fire during WWII in Pacific area. Japanese could not break code. Thus these early Americans exemplified the spirit of America's fighting men. Sponsored by: Disabled Veterans South Marion DAV#85 serving veterans and dependents." The memorial also includes the United States Marine Corps emblem.
  • alt=A group of twelve uniformed US Army servicemen gathered around two Native American men dressed in traditional tribal clothing
  • alt=Navajo code talkers
PEOPLE IN THE 20TH CENTURY WHO USED OBSCURE LANGUAGES AS A MEANS OF SECRET COMMUNICATION DURING WARTIME; E.G. UNITED STATES SERVICE MEMBERS DURING THE WORLD WARS WHO USED THEIR KNOWLEDGE OF NATIVE AMERICAN LANGUAGES TO TRANSMIT CODED MESSAGES
Codetalker; Navajo code; Codetalkers; Code talkers; Navajo code talker; Navajo Code Talker; Code-talkers; Wind talker; Navajo Code Talkers; Code Talkers; Navajo Code; Code Talker; The Navajo Code Talkers; Billy Crosby; Samuel Jesse Smith; Tom Jones, Jr.; Navajo code talkers; Kee Etsicitty; William Tully Brown; Spoken military code
A code talker was a person employed by the military during wartime to use a little-known language as a means of secret communication. The term is now usually associated with United States service members during the world wars who used their knowledge of Native American languages as a basis to transmit coded messages.
Mukwooru         
COMANCHE CHIEF
Muk-wah-ruh; Spirit Talker
Mukwoorʉ (based on Comanche mukua "spirit") (Spirit Talker) (d. March 19, 1840) was a 19th-century Penateka Comanche Chief and medicine man in Central Texas.

Wikipedia

Code-talker paradox

A code-talker paradox is a situation in which a language prevents communication. As an issue in linguistics, the paradox raises questions about the fundamental nature of languages. As such, the paradox is a problem in philosophy of language.

The term code-talker paradox was coined in 2001 by Mark Baker to describe the Navajo code talking used during World War II. Code talkers are able to create a language mutually intelligible to each other but completely unintelligible to everyone who does not know the code. This causes a conflict of interests without actually causing any conflict at all. In the case of Navajo code-talkers, cryptanalysts were unable to decode messages in Navajo, even when using the most sophisticated methods available. At the same time, the code talkers were able to encrypt and decrypt messages quickly and easily by translating them into and from Navajo. Thus the code talker paradox refers to how human languages can be so similar and different at once: so similar that one can learn them both and gain the ability to translate from one to the other, yet so different that if someone knows one language but does not know another, it is not always possible to derive the meaning of a text by analyzing it or infer it from the other language.

Baker solves the paradox with the theory of universal grammar. Within universal grammar, there are certain parameters that are shared by all languages. Languages differ from one another in that a given parameter may have different settings across languages. The number of possible combinations of parameter settings accounts for the diversity of human languages, and the fact that every human brain is wired to process the same parameters means that to learn a new language, the brain simply adapts what it already knows. The brain recognizes the parameters of the first language to which it was exposed and when it processes a different language, it simply changes the values of corresponding parameters. Hence human languages vary greatly from one to the other, yet each human has the theoretical capacity to learn, converse in, and translate to and from, any human language.